Basketball is one of the most popular sports worldwide， known for its fast-paced action and teamwork. To fully enjoy the game， it's essential to understand the basic rules and terminology used in basketball. This article provides an overview of the main rules and explains some common terms you might hear during a game.
**Main Rules Overview**
1. **Game Structure**: A standard basketball game consists of four quarters， each lasting 12 minutes in professional leagues like the NBA. College games have two halves of 20 minutes each.
2. **Scoring**: Points are scored by shooting the ball through the opponent's basket. A successful shot from inside the three-point line is worth two points， while a shot made from outside the three-point line is worth three points. Free throws， awarded after certain fouls， are worth one point each.
3. **Fouls**: Fouls occur when a player commits an illegal personal contact with an opponent or when a team exceeds the limit on team fouls in a quarter or half. Personal fouls include charging，武汉计成达有限公司 blocking， 东莞杯工业设计大赛 pushing， 常州海牛新材料有限公司 holding，个人学习测试主页 and illegal use of hands. Technical fouls involve unsportsmanlike conduct and can be called on players or coaches.
4. **Violations**: Common violations include traveling (taking more than two steps without dribbling)， double dribble (dribbling the ball with both hands simultaneously or stopping the dribble and then starting again)， and goaltending (touching the ball when it is on its downward flight towards the basket or within the cylinder above the rim).
**Common Terminology**
- **Dribbling**: The act of bouncing the ball while moving on the court.
- **Passing**: Moving the ball from one player to another using either a chest pass， bounce pass， or overhead pass.
- **Shooting**: Attempting to score points by throwing the ball into the basket.
- **Rebounding**: Securing the ball after a missed shot attempt. Offense rebounds are called offensive rebounds， and defense rebounds are defensive rebounds.
- **Pick/Screen**: An offensive play where a player sets a stationary position to block a defender， allowing a teammate to get open for a pass or shot.
- **Zone Defense**: A defensive strategy where players are responsible for guarding specific areas of the court rather than individual opponents.
- **Man-to-Man Defense**: A defensive tactic where each player guards a specific opponent throughout the game.
Understanding these fundamental rules and terms will enhance your appreciation and comprehension of basketball games. Whether you're watching， playing， or coaching个人学习测试主页， knowledge of these elements is crucial for success and enjoyment of the sport.